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U.S.A.
Motorhome Travel

7 Mile
Bridge, Key West, Florida
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Rest
areas and free overnight Parking.
Rest
areas are mainly found on Interstate highways
and tend to mainly cater for the trucking
industry. Some do offer facilities for topping
up fresh water tanks and emptying waste tanks,
but these facilities are not well sign-posted.
Most have toilets, some have food
machines and some even have showers. Bear in
mind that trucks in the
USA
are on the road 24/7. You
Park at your own risk but many motorhomers seem
happy to do this.
Some
Shops will let you park overnight in their car
parks, they provide no facilities but they are
usually larger shopping chains and are open long
hours, most have toilets in the shop.
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Many Trucks also park in these car parks, which
are generally very large. The
truckers tend to leave the engine running as
they only stop for a couple of hours and
especially in the warmer and cooler areas they
love the air conditioning to keep going
A
third option for free parking is the Truck stop.
These all have large parking areas, some
do provide for the needs of motorhomers but once
again are not sign posted. A
website www.truckstops.com
has a range of books available to help you out.
These books are titled the Truckers
Friend, RVer's Friend and Fuel Finder and all
priced at US $14:95 (2007 edition).
A
good set of maps is essential when planning your
trip. I found the "Rand
McNally" maps good, but you also need a
compass or a GPS of some sort. None of the maps
I found showed all roads, this can be a little
confusing.
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Yet
another website www.freecampgrounds.com
There
are 1539
campsites currently listed here, not all are free and some
seem a little dodgy but others have stayed at them and
listed them here. State
and National Parks are great to stay at, they provide
almost all the facilities that the Camping Grounds do but
are not in the middle of town. Many run
ranger led programmes in the evening, about the park
you're in, the wild life or the history of the park.
These programmes are free. An
entry fee for the park is charged, these vary from park to
park and a separate fee to use the campsite but this is
generally still very competitive. If
you plan on using a few of these parks there is an
America
the beautiful "Parks pass" available (currently
US $80 in 2007) which will get you into the parks but
campsites are still charged separately.

The
pass is per vehicle up to 4 adults, children under 16 are
free. Other passes are available as
well.
For
more information check the web site www.nps.gov.
Senior Citizens are cheaper if you let them know you're
over 62 or 63 years or as they put it, have a
"Teenage pass".
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Camping
grounds and Parks
There
are several large Chain type camping grounds to choose
from, many will offer a loyalty card of some kind (e.g.
KOA). Price to stay in these grounds
varies greatly (we paid as much as US $95.00 to stay in
one and as little as US $25.00 for others). There
are options for different types of sites within the
campground. Many of the bigger chain type grounds are sign
posted from Interstate highways.
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The
facilities are a little different to what you may expect.
Yes they do provide the normal toilets, showers and
laundries, not too many though, but what is provided is
very high quality and usually air-conditioned.
Most
sites within these grounds are quite large (due to the
size of most of the vehicles), and many you can drive
through, but there are some called "back in",
which are still set up for the sweet wee motorhomes.
But the sites can be close together and with many
vehicles these days having push-outs, things can get very
close, some even take up two sites.
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At
your site you are able to "Hook-up" to
high-pressure water, sewerage, power (20, 35 or 60 amp)
and cable TV (in most campgrounds).
All the motorhomes we saw are set up for these
facilities but it's your choice what you use, This will
also determine how much you pay. I
might add here, the majority of motorhomes we saw were
larger than we are used to seeing on
New Zealand
roads and most of these are set up for permanent living.
Hence the campgrounds cater for them. There
seems to be an agreed standard with the set up of
motorhomes as to where the hook-ups are positioned on
vehicles as each campground was set up the same for
hook-ups. Propane (gas) is not yet
available at each site we did come across a couple of
camping grounds that are setting up to pipe propane to
each site. While talking about propane
all the hired motorhomes we saw are fitted with propane
tanks (approx 9 gallons). We did
see some private motorhome with either 3.5 or 5 gallon
bottles but not too many and the connections are similar
to those in
New Zealand
. Many of the camping grounds sell
propane but not all petrol stations do and the price
varies from place to place. When
talking of "gas", remember that is petrol to the
folks in
America
.
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National/State
Parks
There
are many of these parks throughout the
US
, see web site
www.nps.gov for these.
The ones we stayed in also offered a range of
facilities and hook-ups (including cable TV), some as good
as camping grounds and others more basic.
One
site type that camping grounds do not offer is
"Primitive camping", this can mean one of two
things, a site with no hook-ups or a tent site.
Having stated above that all motorhomes are set up
with all hook-ups it does not mean they do not have tanks
and a house battery.
Sites
in the parks are roomy with some distance between and
there is usually a fire pit and picnic table supplied.
Some sites are on concrete or seal but the majority are
gravel, we did not find one on grass.
In
many places it is a good idea to book ahead if you can, as
these camps are very popular and fill up fast in the
holiday seasons.
For
reservation: http://www.recreation.gov/campgroundSearchResult.do?topTabIndex=CampingSpot
This site allows you
to search for sites by state and you will find out
straight away if there are any vacancies for your selected
dates.
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Signage
and Roads.
As
mention above a good set of maps is a must, even so a
detailed map of any city you are going to visit will also
be needed. Cities are large and fast
moving but I must say the drivers seem very tolerant
especially of motorhomes. But once
again because of the size of the city not all maps show
all the streets and the scale of the maps can be
deceiving. E.g. using a map from an information center we
headed off to find a particular shop. On the map it looked
maybe 3 or 4 blocks. It turned out to
be about 7 miles. Preplanning your
journey can save many U turns as most of the major roads
have multiple lanes and getting across them can be
difficult if you need to change lanes fast. The
right turn on a red light takes some getting used to, be
aware that this rule does not apply to all intersections
(often sign posted) and in all states. The Yield rule is
also interesting, but basically if you're at the
intersection first you go first.

Road
conditions change a great deal from state to state from
like driving on a cloud to having my fillings rattling in
my teeth. Speed limits also change from state to state and
vary a great deal form around 55 mph up to 80 mph.
Even though speed limits are well posted don't
expect everyone to take a great deal of notice of them.
Speed signage is different to New Zealand , until
you get used to it, it can be hard to spot. School
zone speeds need to be strictly adhered to and much slower
than the other roads in the area. Road
works/construction zones seem to go on forever, causing
some pretty good traffic hold ups. Not
travelling the correct speed in these areas can be
expensive as speeding fines are doubled.

On
the Interstates, the majority of traffic you are likely to
meet will be large, no make that, very large trucks and
other motorhomes. In the main the truck drivers are very
good but even so the turbulence coming off these trucks
can really shake you about, especially if you are in a
smaller motorhome. I found signalling
to let them know they are past and you are ready for them
to move over worked very well. Signage
on Interstate highway is very good as long as you know the
numbering system or road number you need to turn onto.
Before off ramps, information boards display
accommodation, fuel, food and campgrounds along with some
other handy information as well. Travelling
on these roads is not too scenic as they are usually lined
with trees or concrete for noise protection.
Travel
off interstate roads is more like driving on the main
roads of
New Zealand
, but once again the road conditions range form excellent
to really, really bad. Speed limits are
a lot slower on these roads averaging 45 to 55mph on the
open road to 25mph past schools but if the lights are
flashing by the school sign the speed limit is only 15mph.
It takes a long time to get anywhere but the
scenery is mostly good. Once again a
good idea of where you need to be going is good as the
road signage is not that good. Few town
names are ever mentioned, normally only a road number and
a compass direction (north /east/west/south) is all you
will get, and these will be close to the corner or right
at the corner. Oh and one road can have several numbers as
it can be part of another route going to a different
place. Occasionally the road has a special name, no number
and no town names on the sign.
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